4 Ways to Take Control of Your Finances in 2021

Diane Gogar • January 6, 2021

The beginning of a new year is an ideal time to review your finances. Hopefully, with the wild ride of 2020 behind us, 2021 is a time we can all move forward. Regardless of where you’re at financially or your financial goals, here are four areas to consider as you take control of your finances in 2021. 


Take control of your spending.


If you really want to get ahead, you’ll want to take control of how you spend your money. You do this by getting clarity around how much money you have to spend (income), what you’re required to spend it on (expenses), and then everything else (discretionary spending). 


Track your spending and come up with a budget using a spreadsheet. If that seems daunting, consider one of the many financial programs available online. If you’re looking for a little more direction, there are many independent Fee-Only Financial Planners in Canada who can provide you with personalized financial advice for a small fee. Any steps you take here will be better than not taking any steps at all. 


Take control of your debt. 


If you have debt, you’ll want a plan to get rid of that debt. Start by making a comprehensive list of all the money you owe, the amounts, interest rates, and payment schedules. The key to taking control of your debt is to know exactly how much debt you have. 


Make the minimum payments on all your debts while focusing on zeroing the highest interest rate debt first. Once that has been paid off, don’t let up, roll all your payments into the next debt, and so on, until you’re debt-free. Once you’re debt-free, consider rolling all the payments you’ve been making to pay out your debt into your savings account!


Take control of your credit. 


How you manage your existing credit determines the credit you’ll be extended in the future. If your goal is to purchase a property, you’ll want to make sure your credit score reflects a history of payments being made as agreed. 


Now, even if you’ve made all your payments on time, your credit report might not reflect that, especially if you’ve deferred any payments due to COVID-19. Estimates show that at least 20% of credit reports contain errors. By regularly reviewing your Equifax and Transunion credit bureaus, you can ensure your credit reports don’t have any errors or contain information that might hinder you from getting credit in the future. It's always a good idea to get out ahead of problems before they become problems. 


Take control of your mortgage. 


If you’re like most Canadians, paying off your mortgage will be your single biggest expense in life, while at the same time, those payments will help build your greatest asset; home equity. Ensuring your mortgage is working for you (and not the bank) is a crucial part of your financial health. 


Take control of your mortgage by working with an independent mortgage professional to review your current mortgage and compare it to what is available on the market. If there is money to be saved, it should be saved. The goal of any mortgage should be to lower the overall cost of borrowing over the life of the mortgage. Annual reviews help you accomplish this. 


In fact, with all the economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19, mortgage interest rates are currently very low. Now might be a great time to renegotiate the terms of your mortgage, especially if you haven’t done that within the last year. There is no cost to review your mortgage. I would love to outline all your options!


If you’d like to discuss any of this, please don’t hesitate to contact me anytime. 

DIANE GOGAR
MORTGAGE PROFESSIONAL
CONTACT ME

Mortgage Approval 101: GDS & TDS Explained

By Diane Gogar • August 13, 2025
Can You Afford That Mortgage? Let’s Talk About Debt Service Ratios One of the biggest factors lenders look at when deciding whether you qualify for a mortgage is something called your debt service ratios. It’s a financial check-up to make sure you can handle the payments—not just for your new home, but for everything else you owe as well. If you’d rather skip the math and have someone walk through this with you, that’s what I’m here for. But if you like to understand how things work behind the scenes, keep reading. We’re going to break down what these ratios are, how to calculate them, and why they matter when it comes to getting approved. What Are Debt Service Ratios? Debt service ratios measure your ability to manage your financial obligations based on your income. There are two key ratios lenders care about: Gross Debt Service (GDS) This looks at the percentage of your income that would go toward housing expenses only. 2. Total Debt Service (TDS) This includes your housing costs plus all other debt payments—car loans, credit cards, student loans, support payments, etc. How to Calculate GDS and TDS Let’s break down the formulas. GDS Formula: (P + I + T + H + Condo Fees*) ÷ Gross Monthly Income Where: P = Principal I = Interest T = Property Taxes H = Heat Condo fees are usually calculated at 50% of the total amount TDS Formula: (GDS + Monthly Debt Payments) ÷ Gross Monthly Income These ratios tell lenders if your budget is already stretched too thin—or if you’ve got room to safely take on a mortgage. How High Is Too High? Most lenders follow maximum thresholds, especially for insured (high-ratio) mortgages. As of now, those limits are typically: GDS: Max 39% TDS: Max 44% Go above those numbers and your application could be declined, regardless of how confident you feel about your ability to manage the payments. Real-World Example Let’s say you’re earning $90,000 a year, or $7,500 a month. You find a home you love, and the monthly housing costs (mortgage payment, property tax, heat) total $1,700/month. GDS = $1,700 ÷ $7,500 = 22.7% You’re well under the 39% cap—so far, so good. Now factor in your other monthly obligations: Car loan: $300 Child support: $500 Credit card/line of credit payments: $700 Total other debt = $1,500/month Now add that to the $1,700 in housing costs: TDS = $3,200 ÷ $7,500 = 42.7% Uh oh. Even though your GDS looks great, your TDS is just over the 42% limit. That could put your mortgage approval at risk—even if you’re paying similar or higher rent now. What Can You Do? In cases like this, small adjustments can make a big difference: Consolidate or restructure your debts to lower monthly payments Reallocate part of your down payment to reduce high-interest debt Add a co-applicant to increase qualifying income Wait and build savings or credit strength before applying This is where working with an experienced mortgage professional pays off. We can look at your entire financial picture and help you make strategic moves to qualify confidently. Don’t Leave It to Chance Everyone’s situation is different, and debt service ratios aren’t something you want to guess at. The earlier you start the conversation, the more time you’ll have to improve your numbers and boost your chances of approval. If you're wondering how much home you can afford—or want help analyzing your own GDS and TDS—let’s connect. I’d be happy to walk through your numbers and help you build a solid mortgage strategy.

Everything You Should Know Before Buying a Home

By Diane Gogar • August 6, 2025
Thinking About Buying a Home? Here’s What to Know Before You Start Whether you're buying your very first home or preparing for your next move, the process can feel overwhelming—especially with so many unknowns. But it doesn’t have to be. With the right guidance and preparation, you can approach your home purchase with clarity and confidence. This article will walk you through a high-level overview of what lenders look for and what you’ll need to consider in the early stages of buying a home. Once you’re ready to move forward with a pre-approval, we’ll dive into the details together. 1. Are You Credit-Ready? One of the first things a lender will evaluate is your credit history. Your credit profile helps determine your risk level—and whether you're likely to repay your mortgage as agreed. To be considered “established,” you’ll need: At least two active credit accounts (like credit cards, loans, or lines of credit) Each with a minimum limit of $2,500 Reporting for at least two years Just as important: your repayment history. Make all your payments on time, every time. A missed payment won’t usually impact your credit unless you’re 30 days or more past due—but even one slip can lower your score. 2. Is Your Income Reliable? Lenders are trusting you with hundreds of thousands of dollars, so they want to be confident that your income is stable enough to support regular mortgage payments. Salaried employees in permanent positions generally have the easiest time qualifying. If you’re self-employed, or your income includes commission, overtime, or bonuses, expect to provide at least two years’ worth of income documentation. The more predictable your income, the easier it is to qualify. 3. What’s Your Down Payment Plan? Every mortgage requires some amount of money upfront. In Canada, the minimum down payment is: 5% on the first $500,000 of the purchase price 10% on the portion above $500,000 20% for homes over $1 million You’ll also need to show proof of at least 1.5% of the purchase price for closing costs (think legal fees, appraisals, and taxes). The best source of a down payment is your own savings, supported by a 90-day history in your bank account. But gifted funds from immediate family and proceeds from a property sale are also acceptable. 4. How Much Can You Actually Afford? There’s a big difference between what you feel you can afford and what you can prove you can afford. Lenders base your approval on verifiable documentation—not assumptions. Your approval amount depends on a variety of factors, including: Income and employment history Existing debts Credit score Down payment amount Property taxes and heating costs for the home All of these factors are used to calculate your debt service ratios—a key indicator of whether your mortgage is affordable. Start Early, Plan Smart Even if you’re months (or more) away from buying, the best time to start planning is now. When you work with an independent mortgage professional, you get access to expert advice at no cost to you. We can: Review your credit profile Help you understand how lenders view your income Guide your down payment planning Determine how much you can qualify to borrow Build a roadmap if your finances need some fine-tuning If you're ready to start mapping out your home buying plan or want to know where you stand today, let’s talk. It would be a pleasure to help you get mortgage-ready.